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2 Cases Of Rabbit Fever Confirmed In Northern Arizona

brown dog tick
(Photo courtesy of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
The brown dog tick, found in Arizona, can spread tularemia to humans.

Two people in Coconino County are recovering from a rare disease called tularemia, also know as rabbit fever.

These are the first confirmed cases of tularemia in Coconino County in a decade.

The bacterial infection mainly affects mammals, especially rabbits and hares. It can spread to humans who have handled infected animals or been bitten by deer flies or ticks.

Health officials suspect insect bites in the Coconino County cases. Both people have received treatment for the potentially fatal disease. Tularemia does not spread from person to person.  Symptoms usually appear three to five days after transmission and include skin ulcers, swollen glands, fever, chills and headache.

The Coconino County public health agency said people should avoid contact with wild animals and wear protective equipment when hunting and cleaning game. Officials also said to use insect repellent and protect pets against fleas and ticks.

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Melissa Sevigny is a reporter at KNAU in Flagstaff.