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Q&AZ: Can empty Phoenix office space be used to house people who are homeless?

One listener asked through KJZZ's Q&AZ project if vacant office space in metro Phoenix could be use to house people experiencing homelessness.

Converting office space to residential housing is possible, but there are differences in the plumbing, electrical and ventilation systems. That’s according to Mark Stapp with W. P. Carey School of Business at Arizona State University

He says zoning also plays a role. 

"Zoning’s a big problem sometimes. Because there are places where people don’t want apartments, and you may get a lot of push back from a neighborhood for instance that backs up to the building where they're quite happy because in the evening nobody’s in the office building," says Stapp.

Even if an owner is able to meet all the requirements to convert a property, people experiencing homelessness need more than just a roof over their heads. That’s according to Alan Stephenson, Phoenix’s planning and development director.

“It’s not just residential that’s needed; it is life skills, job training, drug and alcohol, other mental health issues. Lots of other support things that have to go into providing services for homeless," said Stephenson.

Stephenson says in order to convert a property for a homeless shelter, a special permit could be needed.

Amanda Day
Amanda Day was an intern at KJZZ in 2021.