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Trump administration begins deportations using military aircraft at the Tucson airport

Tucson International Airport.
Sky Schaudt/KJZZ
Tucson International Airport.

The Trump administration is using military planes to conduct deportation flights — including out of the airport in Tucson.

Tucson Sector Border Patrol officials posted on social media about a deportation flight carrying 80 Guatemalan nationals that took off from the Tucson International Airport last week using a military plane. Federal officials told ABC news it’s one of two such flights out of the airport so far, and Tom Homan — President Donald Trump’s so-called Border Czar — has said the flights would become a daily occurrence nationwide.

William Banks is professor emeritus at Syracuse University who specializes in national security. He says the flights are possible because of Trump’s emergency declaration at the border.

“In doing so, he evoked a series of statutes under something called the National Securities Act. Gives him additional authorities beyond his everyday authorities,” he said.

Migrants board a Customs and Border Protection deportation flight to Ecuador in a flight from El Paso, Texas, on Jan. 28, 2025.
U.S. Customs and Border Protection
Migrants board a Customs and Border Protection deportation flight to Ecuador in a flight from El Paso, Texas, on Jan. 28, 2025.

Banks says that includes being able to use the military to support border enforcement efforts.

“He can instruct the Pentagon to do something, what’s called re-program money from one project to another to pay for the flights,” he said.

Banks says previous administrations have also used military aircraft in deportations, but not to the scale the Trump administration is proposing now. This type of deportation flight is different from those done through ICE air — which are commercial airliners that use funding for the Department of Homeland Security.

Banks says more involved use of the military in deportations — and executive orders like the enacting of a centuries-old wartime authority, are likely to face legal challenges.

More Fronteras Desk news

Alisa Reznick is a senior field correspondent covering stories across southern Arizona and the borderlands for the Tucson bureau of KJZZ's Fronteras Desk.