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New method to get copper out of chalcopyrite pioneered in Arizona mine

A collection of gemstones donated to San Manuel's museum sit in glass display cases.
Alisa Reznick/KJZZ
A collection of gemstones donated to San Manuel's museum sit in glass display cases.

A mining company is pioneering a new method to mine copper from low-grade ores in Cochise County.

Nuton, a subsidiary of multinational mining corporation Rio Tinto, produced its first copper under the new method late last year at the Johnson Camp Mine, according to a Dec. 4, 2025, press release. The technology uses naturally occurring microbes to extract copper from minerals that are difficult to process, such as chalcopyrite.

Muller said that chalcopyrite contains about 70% of the world’s copper, but that traditional techniques to mine the mineral are very energy-intensive. Nuton’s method, he said, involves adding specialized microbes and an acidic liquid to heaps of crushed chalcopyrite before extracting the pure copper from the resulting runoff.

Read the full story on AZPM.org →

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