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Senators call for federal report on fuel smuggling by Mexico-based cartels

The United States Capitol building in Washington. D.C., seen at sunset
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A bill in the U.S. Senate calls for a report from the U.S. Defense Department on the practice of fuel smuggling, which officials say has become an increasingly important source of revenue for Mexico-based drug cartels.

Texas Republican John Cornyn and Nevada Democrat Jacky Rosen introduced the legislation.

“Fuel theft in Mexico has become the most significant source of non-drug revenue for cartels, enabling them to sustain their illegal operations on both sides of the border, and we must take action to combat it,” Rosen said in a statement.

Government officials on both sides of the border have been calling attention to the practice, which can involve cartels illegally tapping pipelines and bribing employees of Mexico’s state-run gas company.

An alert from the U.S. Treasury Department in 2025 accused cartels of then selling that stolen crude oil to complicit U.S.-based oil and natural gas companies near the border.

Mexican authorities have arrested several people over the past year suspected of being involved with fuel smuggling.

More news from KJZZ's Hermosillo Bureau

Nina Kravinsky is a senior field correspondent covering stories about Sonora and the border from the Hermosillo, Mexico, bureau of KJZZ’s Fronteras Desk.