Arizona has documented 125 rattlesnake bites so far in 2024.
Bryan Kuhn, a pharmacist and clinical toxicologist, emphasizes the importance of knowing the right steps to take if bitten and the costs involved in treatment.
"Basically leave the wound alone. An undisturbed wound from a health care provider standpoint is probably our best case scenario to assess exactly what we're going to have to deal with," Kuhn said.
Immediate and appropriate medical response is key to recovery. If bitten, it is crucial to seek medical help right away. Avoid applying ice or tourniquets and do not attempt to suck out the venom. Kuhn stresses that these traditional methods can do more harm than good.
When it comes to treatment, anti-venoms play a crucial role. CroFab, a commonly used anti-venom, costs around $3,000 per vial, and patients typically require multiple vials per dose. There is also a newer anti-venom called Anti-VIP, priced at $1,300 per vial, but it requires more per treatment. Patients may need up to 20 vials during their hospital stay.
Kuhn also highlights the importance of being cautious, especially during warmer temperatures when rattlesnakes are more active.
"Snakes tend to stay within their habitat that supports their lifestyle," he said. “If it's in the 80s, 90s, 100s … it's definitely possible that you can encounter a snake, and snakes don't always have to announce their presence by rattling their tail.”
