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Voices of Arizona: Many unhoused seniors struggle with memory loss. This nurse practitioner helps

Amber Porter is a family nurse practitioner with Circle the City, which provides health care to unhoused people in Phoenix. She's following up with a patient who has some memory concerns.
Kathy Ritchie/KJZZ
Amber Porter is a family nurse practitioner with Circle the City, which provides health care to the homeless. Here's she's following up with a patient who has some memory concerns.
Coverage of aging is supported in part by AARP Arizona

KJZZ’s Voices of Arizona is a special segment where we shine a spotlight on everyday Arizonans who help make our state an extraordinary place to live.

Many unhoused seniors in Arizona struggle with memory loss either due to the stress of their situation or possible dementia. Meet a nurse caring for this population.

Amber Porter is a family nurse practitioner with Circle the City, which provides health care to the homeless in Phoenix.

“Today, we are doing memory clinic!”

The Memory Clinic opened seven months after researchers from Arizona State University found that roughly 80-90% of older adults at CASS, the state’s largest mass shelter, have some kind of cognitive impairment.

"So both my first two patients are people I have seen before. So they are both over the age of 55 and have screened positive on their MoCA for a cognitive decline," Porter said.

That led to a partnership between the two organizations “to see patients in a rapid fashion for a neurological evaluation, so we are doing Alzheimer's Society guidelines.”

Are cognitive impairment or dementia risk factors for older adults becoming homeless? It could be, and that’s why two organizations that support unhoused seniors created a memory clinic specifically for this population.
Kathy Ritchie/KJZZ
Are cognitive impairment or dementia risk factors for older adults becoming homeless? It could be, and that’s why two organizations that support unhoused seniors created a memory clinic specifically for this population.

Because the Montreal Cognitive Assessment doesn’t diagnose dementia.

Rapid is key because even with private health insurance and ample support, “the average wait time to see somebody who would be able to do this kind of evaluation, it would be anywhere from six to eight months, and we're seeing them in a week to two weeks.”

Rapid intervention is key for unhoused older adults with memory loss

Porter also performs other tests because in this population, depression, out of whack electrolytes or diabetes could contribute to cognitive decline. From there, she often orders brain imaging like a CAT scan.

The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, or MoCA, is used to screen individuals for possible memory problems. It does not diagnose dementia but is a first step to eventually getting a diagnosis.
Kathy Ritchie/KJZZ
The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, or MoCA, is used to screen individuals for possible memory problems. It does not diagnose dementia but is a first step to eventually getting a diagnosis.

The Memory Clinic is open once a week and only for a few hours.

“But we have heard that there's been a need and an ask for us to expand this to other institutions that also serve older folks," Porter said.

So, starting this week, the memory clinic will begin serving patients at the Parsons Family Health Center in midtown.

“And it doesn't matter which shelter they entered. We are happy to see them and evaluate them for their cognitive decline.” 

KJZZ senior field correspondent Kathy Ritchie has 20 years of experience reporting and writing stories for national and local media outlets — nearly a decade of it has been spent in public media.
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