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AZ Supreme Court rules constables have immunity on questions of negligence

The Arizona State Courts Building in downtown Phoenix
Tim Agne/KJZZ
The Arizona State Courts Building in downtown Phoenix houses the Arizona Supreme Court and the Arizona Court of Appeals.

The state Supreme Court ruled Thursday that constables are not liable for negligence in fulfilling their duties.

The lawsuit in question came from a Tucson eviction that resulted in multiple shooting deaths, including Constable Deborah Martinez-Garibay in 2022.

Constables are elected officers in the state who execute orders of the judicial branch, like evictions.

A spouse of one of the victims sued Pima County, saying the eviction was performed with negligence.

The high court ruled that only actions classified as misconduct could result in a constable’s legal liability.

The court said that misconduct only occurs when duties are intentionally not met, leaving negligence out of the equation.

Greg Hahne started as a news intern at KJZZ in 2020 and returned as a field correspondent in 2021. He learned his love for radio by joining Arizona State University's Blaze Radio, where he worked on the production team.