Two years after the widespread fraud that targeted Indigenous people with phony sober living homes was exposed, Arizona Attorney General Kris Mayes is directing $6 million toward recovery efforts led by tribal nations and community nonprofits.
“These are not statistics,” said Herminia Frias, a councilmember representing the Pascua Yaqui tribe, which was among the first to receive some of those funds. “This is not something that happened to someone else. But this is something that happened to somebody, to somebody that, that even if they didn't lose their lives, they still went through that thinking they were going to get into recovery. And they were taken advantage of and exploited.”
Frias emphasized that now, the real danger is allowing people to forget what happened.
Mayes explained that the Sober Living Home Support Program pulls from the state’s anti-racketeering fund, and there are plans to sustain it.
“But I also call on the Legislature to join me in this effort and to, at a minimum, match these funds,” she said, “in fact, if not dramatically increase these funds.”
Mayes said that kind of match is crucial because even after years of working with tribal leaders, there's still no full picture of how deep the harm went.
“When you look at the fact that it’s likely that the amount of fraud will top $2 billion or more,” said Mayes, “you can extrapolate from that that thousands, if not tens of thousands of people were harmed by this.”
As her office moves forward with prosecutions related to the Arizona Medicaid abuse, Mayes said they’re also warning other states to watch for similar patterns in their systems.
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The Indian Health Service’s Tucson Area Office serves more than 28,000 tribal members from the Pascua Yaqui, Tohono O’odham Nation and other tribes.
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The six-page MOU is being touted as a blueprint for cooperation between the Navajo Nation, Hopi Tribe and the state of Arizona — all of which are “vulnerable to future coal mine and generating station closures.”
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Leadership clarified that non-members — including employees or residents, guests of tribal members, travelers on public roadways and vendors tied to the Tohono O’odham Gaming Enterprise — may still travel freely “without any restrictions.”
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Since last year, the Trump administration has awarded billions of dollars in construction contracts for its so-called Smart Wall, and work has been ongoing for months in various parts of Arizona.
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Coal has long been the economic bedrock of the Navajo Nation, which owns deposits in Wyoming, Montana and New Mexico. Now, the tribe is asking the Trump administration to dramatically expand the life — and size — of an operational coal mine that could uproot the lives of some Navajo families. And their longtime homes — literally.