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AZ Supreme Court says sheriffs can be held liable for deputies enforcing state law

Arizona Supreme Court building
Arizona Supreme Court
Arizona Supreme Court building.

The state Supreme Court says when sheriff’s deputies commit negligence while doing their job, it is the county sheriff who faces liability and not the county.

The opinion stems from a lawsuit filed against Maricopa County after a sheriff’s deputy driving a county-owned vehicle rear ended another driver in 2021.

The Arizona Supreme Court says a claim should have been made against the sheriff because the accident occurred when the deputy was carrying out the duties of a law enforcement officer. Those are set by the state Legislature, not a county, which can only fiscally supervise an elected sheriff.

The high court also says it's adopting a basic principle that counties won’t be held responsible for work the sheriff is legally required to do but the county did not order.

More law enforcement news

Matthew Casey has won Public Media Journalists Association and Edward R. Murrow awards since he joined KJZZ as a senior field correspondent in 2015.