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Lake Powell cuts could dramatically reduce Hoover Dam's ability to generate power

Metal plaque reads Hoover Dam on its concrete surface with canyon and bridge in the background
Gabriel Pietrorazio
/
KJZZ
From atop the Hoover Dam, a view overlooking the Colorado River cutting through Black Canyon in April 2025.

The amount of water released through Glen Canyon Dam at Lake Powell is set to hit historic lows this year.

That could cause power generation troubles downstream at Hoover Dam.

The Arizona Farm Bureau says that the Glen Canyon Dam cuts could cause Lake Mead’s water levels to drop below 1,035 feet by the fall.

When water levels drop that low, turbines could experience something called cavitation, where bubbles form and collapse rapidly on the turbine blades, causing significant damage.

The Bureau of Reclamation plans to shut down older turbines that aren’t able to handle such low water levels. Overall, 12 of the 17 turbines could be cut off by the fall.

Just about 20% of Hoover Dam’s power goes to Arizona, so the lower generation could cause energy prices to go up.

More water news

Greg Hahne started as a news intern at KJZZ in 2020 and returned as a field correspondent in 2021. He learned his love for radio by joining Arizona State University's Blaze Radio, where he worked on the production team.