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Opioid withdrawal impacts gene regulation, ASU study finds

oxycodone orange bottles with some white pills spilling out
Sky Schaudt
/
KJZZ

A study by Arizona State University researchers continues to delve into how opioid withdrawal affects the brain. Using mice, they explored the effects of chronic drug usage.

The researchers found that opioid withdrawal impacts gene regulation. That leads to the development of myelin, a substance that insulates nerve fibers in the brain. When opioid withdrawal occurs, myelin is damaged, which can lead to changes in decision-making and self-control.

As part of their study, researchers injected mice with oxycodone and monitored their behavior.

Psychology graduate student Olivia Law helped conduct the study.

"So about 24 to 48 hours after repeated oxycodone administration, we found that mice who were going through withdrawal actually showed reduced social behavior. So that was one of our findings," she said.

Researcher Jessica Verpeut also contributed to the study.

“So we can learn a lot about what is happening in the brain from these behavior metrics without having to dissect the brain all the time. And so we want to understand these behaviors so we can correlate them back to human behavior as well," she said.

By analyzing these behaviors and biological changes, researchers can explore treatment and recovery options for opioid addiction.

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Ignacio Ventura is a reporter for KJZZ. He graduated from the University of Southern California with a bachelor’s degree in creative writing and a minor in news media and society.