The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals on Wednesday upheld a lower district court’s decision to dismiss a lawsuit from 2024 that looked to overturn a national monument just south of the Grand Canyon.
Led by Arizona state Republicans, plaintiffs sought to challenge President Joe Biden’s use of the Antiquities Act in 2023 to set aside almost a million acres for Baaj Nwaavjo I’tah Kukveni — or the Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon.
Mohave County, Colorado City and the town of Fredonia along with Arizona Treasurer Kimberly Yee joined the state Legislature in filing this suit that has since been tossed out.
Biden’s designation prohibits mining within that area, because those lands are now federally protected. Plaintiffs asserted this ban poses injuries in the form of lost tax revenue, like that from uranium mining.
But in a seven-page ruling, an appeals panel of three judges affirmed the dismissal on all counts. Other arguments made included threats to water, reduced land value and higher energy prices.
In response to the GOP litigant claims, the panel wrote, in part, that “it is speculative whether the right economic conditions and incentives for uranium mining will exist so far into the future.”
Senate President Warren Petersen told KJZZ they pledge to keep fighting for Arizona’s economy and state sovereignty beside the Trump administration to “undo this illegal land grab.”
“Those are the words of a guy who just lost big time,” Attorney General Kris Mayes told KJZZ. “This is just a great day for the 13 different tribes from Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Arizona and New Mexico and the state of Arizona and our nation that wanted to see this beautiful national monument stay in place.”
Mayes intervened against the GOP lawsuit along with Democratic Gov. Katie Hobbs, stressing “this is a victory for our state — for these really important lands around the Grand Canyon that deserve to be preserved forever.”
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The six-page MOU is being touted as a blueprint for cooperation between the Navajo Nation, Hopi Tribe and the state of Arizona — all of which are “vulnerable to future coal mine and generating station closures.”
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Leadership clarified that non-members — including employees or residents, guests of tribal members, travelers on public roadways and vendors tied to the Tohono O’odham Gaming Enterprise — may still travel freely “without any restrictions.”
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Coal has long been the economic bedrock of the Navajo Nation, which owns deposits in Wyoming, Montana and New Mexico. Now, the tribe is asking the Trump administration to dramatically expand the life — and size — of an operational coal mine that could uproot the lives of some Navajo families. And their longtime homes — literally.
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So instead of Santa hand-delivering stockings of coal along with his team of reindeer, it’s NTEC — or the Navajo Transitional Energy Company — with its diesel-powered trucks trekking across the sprawling 27,000-square-mile reservation.
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Coal is perhaps most closely associated with Appalachian states like West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Kentucky — or Wyoming, the nation’s leading producer of the fossil fuel. But the coal-mining business was once thriving in northern Arizona as well, atop the Colorado Plateau.